Bipolar Disorder Is Defined By Whitbourne And Halgin Essay

Bipolar Disorder, or BD, is defined by Whitbourne and Halgin (2013) as a disorder wherein individuals experience â€Å"intense and very disruptive† euphoric moods, and sometimes episodes of major depression (p. 179). Individuals with Bipolar are often highly creative and intelligent, but lack self esteem and often exhibit behavioral problems and problems in their personal relationships (Benti, Manicavasagar, Proudfoot, and Parker, 2013). In addition, those with Bipolar can often experience high levels of irritability, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, even when not in the throws of a depressive or manic episode (Benti et al., 2013). In order to be diagnosed with BD, at least three of the following manic criteria must be present for at least a week: â€Å"inflated self-esteem or grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, more talkative than normal, racing thoughts, distractibility, increase in goal-oriented activity or psychomotor agitation, or excessive involvement in high-risk be haviors or endeavors† (Whitbourne Halgin, 2013, p. 179). Sometimes, people are diagnosed with BD with only a history of manic episodes, but typically they experience both manic and depressive episodes. Depressive episodes are defined as 5 or more of the following symptoms present for at least 2 weeks: â€Å"depressed mood most of the day, markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all or most daily activities, significant weight loss or increase or decrease in appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotorShow MoreRelatedThe Plague of Major Depression979 Words   |  4 Pagesthis disorder too frequently; is it a means to an end when no problem really exists? Or is there a clinical rise in prevalence as a result of genetic, physiological, social, stress, psychosocial or any other factor that may contribute to the manifestation of MD. In the following section we define MD, discuss the symptoms of MD, and review the aetiology (cause) of MD. Definition of MD Major depression falls in a category of psychological disorders that affect mood. Mood disorders can be defined asRead MoreDevelopmental Disability : A Diverse Group Of Chronic Conditions2023 Words   |  9 Pagesself-help, and independent living. Developmental disabilities are usually identified early in childhood and will probably persist throughout the individual’s lifespan. This paper will identify the various aspects of how developmental disability can be defined, how many people are estimated to experience DD, the long-term and short-term management of DD and a client with a developmental disability can receive affective counseling, treatment and different intervention approaches to assist in the enhancement

Free Will And Determinism Can Go Together - 1447 Words

Free will is one of the great debates among humans. What is it and do we even have it are two common questions. Freedom is not always easy to define but there is one compelling version of free will. I believe that humans are not truly free, they have free will but much of their lives are determined by other external causes because of the dual nature of decisions. First I will argue what the theory of compatibilist is and why it is the most reasonable. Then I will look at the moral responsibility someone has with this view and its opposing argument. To be a soft determinist or a compatibilist, there are certain conditions that must be followed. One is the belief in the free will, another is the belief in determinism-or that actions and thoughts have causes, and the final is that both free will and determinism can go together. (Hume 113-114). This view still allows for people to be morally responsible for their actions while suggesting that it is possible that there where underl ying means to the thought of that action. This theory on free will is believable because it allows for both internal and external factors to influence decisions. This shows that all choices have both a mental component and a physical component. The internal or mental component is how a person believes that he can directly influence or change a situation. The physical or external component is how the outside environment or previous decisions create the choice that a person has to make.Show MoreRelatedDeterminism In Oedipus1163 Words   |  5 Pagesnot knowing their real relationship. Thus, he fulfilled the prophecy. Although the story of Oedipus is an extreme example, the book, Introducing Philosophy says, â€Å"The story of Oedipus†¦is perhaps the most stirring picture of Greek determinism† (Solomon 431). Determinism is â€Å"a theory or doctrine that acts of the will, occurrences in nature, or social or psychological phenomena are causally determined by preceding events or natural laws† (Merriam-webster.com). That means every action we do or idea thatRead MoreFree Will and Libertanianism View1101 Words   |  4 PagesWhether or not humans have free will is a very popular question. This is because everyone wants to know if the decisions they make are truly theirs or if their decisions matter at all. If everything is predetermined then what you choose wouldn’t matter because it would be bound to happen regardless of if you chose it or not. Without free will many people believe that life would have less meaning to it. With free will comes power and importance. Having th e ability to choose what will happen givesRead MoreFree Will Compatible With Determinism Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Hay Phil. 190 11 December, 2015 Free Will Compatible With Determinism Free will – a concept that always brings forth the question, â€Å"Does free will exist?† There are various arguments that come from both sides of the discussion, those in favor of free will based on religious text, and those that can argue that free will is a concept and ideal created to give humans the illusion that they have the ability to choose what they can do in life.The question is, do we really have theRead MorePersonal Journal: Philosophy Class1273 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween free will and determinism. The question is Do you believe we live in a free will world or has everything been planned out and is determined to happen no matter what? Free will is the â€Å"idea that you could have acted in a different way the idea that alternative actions are possible for you the idea that you did not have to do what you did the idea that you have a choice about what you do the idea that you are responsible for your actions† Many people think they are free because they can makeRead MoreFree Will Essay example1168 Words   |  5 PagesFree Will I want to argue that there is indeed free will. In order to defend the position that free will means that human beings can cause some of what they do on their own; in other words, what they do is not explainable solely by references to factors that have influenced them. My thesis then, is that human beings are able to cause their own actions and they are therefore responsible for what they do. In a basic sense we are all original actors capable of making moves in the world. WeRead MoreDiscussion on the Determination of Self Essay777 Words   |  4 Pages However it is hard to believe that we have no free choices when presented with a decision to be made, surely if we were unable to make choices concerning the direction and outcome of his own life, is a slave. However many philosophers and thinkers have pondered this over the years, and some believe that when we believe we are presented with choices we are being deceived, and as B.F Skinner said, ‘human beings.. are not free, because all men are really puppets or robots. Read MoreThe Complexity of Life and Death in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead678 Words   |  3 Pagesevents that lead to it. It also depicts the theory of determinism vs. free will. These are very similar to the themes seen in Hamlet. There is a complementary structure between Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead and Hamlet in the sense that, they are written in different time periods and show different understanding on the subject at hand. In 1602, the time when Hamlet was written, people believed in church and that dead would go to heaven or hell based on their deeds , but RosencrantzRead MoreParadise Lost Themes1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthis more prevalent than in Milton’s treatment of the philosophic issue of free will and its opposing determinism, from which springs the fall of man and the fall of the rebel angles, as well as the creative and destructive urges of both humanity and demons. The Miltonian demons are odd creatures: powerful and fierce; although, they are ostensibly subject to fate and a life deeply steeped in a philosophy of hard determinism, believing that they are powerless. These demons seem to constantly be remindingRead MoreFreedom Is an Illusion1504 Words   |  7 Pagesmore serious choices such as whether to abort an unwanted baby. Actions and decisions can be prevented or changed by circumstances beyond the control of the person, but by this point it is generally the case that a decision or choice has already been made by the person concerning the course of action that they were going to take. Determinists would argue a different perspective. Determinism is the belief that free will does not exist and that choices and decisions are made externally to us, by controllingRead MoreProgrammed To Be Free: Exploring Andrew Niccols Gatacca Essays1235 Words   |  5 PagesProgrammed To Be Free Gatacca by Andrew Niccol tells the story of Vincent, a young man naturally and traditionally engendered in a world where genetic engineering is the followed pattern to have a child. Few minutes after his birth, Vincent’s fate is revealed through a DNA analysis. Two important facts in the analysis will mark Vincent’s life, a fail in his cardio system and his life expectancy, only thirty years. The film shows a world where life is highly determined by genetics, and happiness

Business Strategy Spotify 2016 Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy Spotify 2016. Answer: Strategy A business strategy is to design a plan to achieve the short term or long term objectives. In the assessment of the case study about Spotify 2016, the problem is faced by the Spotify is the increased competition and the competitor is the Apple music. The Spotify is doing the sole business of the Music Steaming. The company re-define its marketing strategies as well as the corporate and business level strategies to gain the competitive advantage. Looking at the history of the Spotify, then in the year 1999, with the growth of the playback music records, the vinyl and the cassettes have been replaced by the CD that lead to increase the revenue of the company. The use of the CD is beneficial to access the small and cheap cassette player and offers the much higher quality of the sound and fidelity (Ferrari, et al., 2015). Moreover, recorded music becomes famous because of the development of the new platforms of Mass media like radio. Business level strategy In the case of the Spotify 2016, Business strategy is basically a plan of action to formulate, evaluate, and implement the decisions in the favor of achieving the long term objectives. Its a documented plan for the company to achieve the goal of the company. Strategy is important because it gives the business time to get a sense of how they are performing, what their capabilities are, and if these abilities are helpful for them to achieve the goal. It also identifies trends and opportunities in the future and also helpful in understanding the broad change in the market. It creates the vision and clear direction for the company to work. By creating a business strategy, a company can create a competitive edge in the market. The business strategy of the company includes the stages such as, Strategy formulation, Strategy evaluation, Strategy implementation and Strategy monitoring. All these stages of the business strategies focus on the achievement of the long term objective (Bozovic, 20 17). The long term objective of the Spotify is to gain the competitive advantage and to increase the revenue of the company. The increased competition is the biggest challenge faced by the Spotify and because of this reason company established a new business model where the music labels are the name given to the recording companies. These recording companies as per the new business model, contacted personally to the artists to produce a music for them. This business model or strategy is very helpful for the Spotify to compete in the market. These models are helpful in handling all the activities like production, advertisement, promotion and the distribution of the music (Lu, 2016). Corporate level Strategies The corporate level strategies are different from the business level as it involves the overall growth of the organization, whereas the business strategy is focusing on the one particular unit. The Spotify also adopted the corporate level strategies as the company decided to enter into the digital industry with the rise of the internet and new devices. The company Spotify also focused on the overall business of the company and focuses on the other competitors to gain the competitive advantage (Ranjan, 2013). There are big five major labels that are mainly concentrated and these are: Sony Music, universal group, EMI, Warner music group and BMG. After a few years, the apple also launched the iTunes model which will become the biggest competitor for all. The use of the digital medium is the corporate level strategy used by the Spotify and this strategy has positive as well as negative impact on the organization (Swanson Herzig, 2013). The positive point is that adopting new technology and uses of digital medium results into the increase in the sales revenue of the company. On the other hand, the negative impact of this is that it also creates a problem of the music piracy, which is increased because of the rise of the internet. Industry analysis The industry analysis involves the analysis of the internal as well as the external environment. This analysis is better explained with the help of the porters five forces model. The porters five forces analysis with regard to the Spotify is explained as below: Threat of New entry: - For Spotify, the threat of new entrant is low as the new entries have to acquire the catalogue for the streaming services. This is difficult for the new entrants to acquire as it involves huge cost as well as the company also need to generate the large number of the active users in comparison to the Spotify. For this, the companies need to build the business relations at the low level as compared to the already established companies (Seabrook, 2014). However, there are many factors of low threat of the new entrants such as the access of the suppliers, apple case, customer acquisition, Switching costs, etc. Bargaining power of the Suppliers: - The big five major labels already hold the 80% of the market share and these five labels are Sony music, Universal, BMG. Warner music group and EMI. It has been analyzed that the streaming services gain the bargaining leverage only if they have the strong market share as well as popularity (IFPI, 2016). The power of the supplier to bargain decreases with the small label and low popularity. However, it is the label catalog on which the bargaining power of supplier is dependent. The Spotify is the strong label having enough market share, so it is concluded that the result of the bargaining power of supplier is high. Bargaining power of Buyer: - There are two types of buyer for the Streaming services. One is the customers who want to buy the music and others are the business to business clients. There are many factors on which the bargaining power of the buyers is decided upon and these factors are defined below: Profile of buyer Price for the music Quality of the music Product differentiation Competition All these factors decide the bargaining power of the buyers of the music. The results of this analysis show that there is a high tendency of the bargaining which slowly goes to the level of the moderate. Threat of substitutes: - No doubt, the substitute products can affect the competitive environment as the people prefer to purchase the substitutes instead of the product. Talking about the current situation of the music industry, then there are many substitutes of the streaming services are available in the industry like physical records, TV, Radio, Internet and satellite radio and piracy. After analyzing the industry, it is fund that there is no as such threat of the substitutes because streaming services already replaces records and downloads completely. The threat of the substitutes can be evaluated as high because of the emergence of the video and internet services (Hyder, et al., 2016). Rivalry among industry: - It is stated by the Micheal Porter that the intensity of the Rivalry can be calculated as the industrys structure, exit barrier and growth rate. As it is clear that there are a huge number of the competitors like Apple iTunes, Sony music, Universal group of music and high growth rate and exit barrier, results into the rivalry among the industry ranges from the medium to high risk (Ingram, 2016). Business system model of Spotify The current business model used by the Spotify is very unique and this model was introduced in the year 2016. This model consists of two special markets, free and the premium. Both the elements allow its users to listen the unlimited music on demand at any time and for unlimited time with the help of laptops, tablets and mobile phones. The free service of Spotify is for shorter periods and for the limited people, whereas the premium service is the long term usage of the unlimited music without any interruptions and users can have the access of the higher quality radio and music (Javier, 2016). Moreover, the new model of the Spotify provides the mobile app also for easier access by the customers on their android or smart phones. This model is very helpful in generating the sales for the company. The company here, in this business makes use of the digital model just to compete in the music industry and to gain the competitive advantage over the iTunes model, Sony music or the universal music group. The adoption of the latest technology and digital media is the corporate level strategy used by the Spotify for the successful business gains and to increase the sales revenue (Ferrari, et al., 2014). Conclusion The strategic issues that are faced by the Spotify decrease the level of the revenue and the main issues were shown below in the form of points: - Increased level of the competition Music piracy because of the use of the digital medium As per the findings of this report, it is found that the company built the business level and the corporate level strategies to face the competition as well as to bring the latest technology in the company for the successful growth. The biggest competitor for the Spotify was the Apple music store or iTunes. The Spotify uses the vertical integration also to overcome the losses and the challenges. However, it is recommended that, the Spotify should open up the maximum opportunities just to attract new users. It is very important for the Spotify to cope up with the latest trends to improve its services as well as for the application of the vertical integration in the business. The company has the opportunity of doing the video streaming with the support of the Netflix company. The company should follow some policies in regard to the investments and should invest some amount of the revenue in the production of its own content. The company should also need to take the corrective actions to avoid the situation of the music piracy as this will lead to the legal actions against the company. Therefore, all the important points should be kept in mind before making the business and corporate level strategies. References Bozovic, D., 2017. Unicorns Analysis: An Estimation of Spotify's and Snapchat's Valuation, Available at: https://www.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/mtec/chair-of-entrepreneurial-risks-dam/documents/dissertation/master%20thesis/master_dimitribozovic_Final.pdf Ferrari, S., DeFerrari, D. Simantel, B., 2015. Spotify Analysis, Available at: https://christineosazuwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Spotify-and-Streaming-Music-Analysis.pdf Ferrari, S., DeFerrari, F., Simantel, B. Osazuwa, C., 2014. Spotify and Streaming Music Industry Analysis, Available at: https://christineosazuwa.com/portfolio/spotify-and-streaming-music-industry-analysis/ Hyder, Yash, Akash Dhruv, 2016. Playing a new tune in a disrupted market, Available at: https://akashmjn.github.io/spotify/Spotify-Presentation.pdf. IFPI, 2016. Global Music Report: Music consumption exploding worldwide, Available at: https://www.ifpi.org/downloads/GMR2016.pdf Ingram, M., 2016. Spotifys Financial Results Reinforce Just How Broken the Music Business Is, Available at: https://fortune.com/2016/05/24/spotify-financials/ Javier, F., 2016. Music Streaming Industry Analysis, Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/FranciscoJavierValde5/music-streaming-industry-analysis-65641415 Lu, K., 2016. 9 International Growth Strategies from Spotify, Available at: https://www.oneskyapp.com/blog/spotify-global-expansion/ Ranjan, T., 2013. Spotify's Strategy - Road to success, Available at: https://strategyatheinz.blogspot.in/2013/03/spotifys-strategy-road-to-success.html Seabrook, J., 2014. Revenue Streams: Is Spotify the music industrys friend or its foe?, Available at: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/11/24/revenue-streams Swanson, K. Herzig, M., 2013. A Case Study on Spotify: Exploring Perceptions, Available at: https://spea.indiana.edu/doc/undergraduate/ugrd_thesis2013_bsam_swanson.pdf